The Daily Star, Vol. 4 Num 336
Tue. May 11, 2004
AFP, Dhaka
Some donors may withdraw from Bangladesh if law and order does not
improve, a World Bank official said yesterday.
Speaking at the end of a three-day meeting of Bangladesh's donors, World
Bank vice-president for South Asia Praful Patel urged the government to
redouble efforts to improve security for ordinary citizens.
"Some donor partners who are out there doing programmes on the ground
may withdraw if the (security) situation in the areas where they are
working becomes worse," Patel said.
Patel added, however, that the World Bank and the majority of donors
would remain in the country working towards poverty eradication.
"There is no scenario for stopping what we are doing ... but if the
situation improves the country can expect to get much more donor
support," he said.
Representatives from 32 donor countries and agencies took part in the
annual Bangladesh Develop-ment Forum in Dhaka.
Prime Minister Khaleda Zia told the donors yesterday her government was
working hard to tackle many law and order problems, which she blamed on
the previous government.
She listed some of the initiatives taken as fast-track courts, rapid
reaction police units and monitoring of serious crime cases by a central
government cell.
Our Staff Correspondent adds: Development partners yesterday called for
a national consensus in the key areas of politics and governance as the
government said the factors presented key barriers to faster growth in
future.
The donors also called upon the political leaders to resolve the root
causes that contributed to confrontational politics at a press briefing
at Sonargaon Hotel.
"The road to Bangladesh's economic progress will be really bumpy if we
continue the politics of confrontation," Finance and Planning Minister
M
Saifur Rahman said.
Patel said Bangladesh's growth and service delivery successes could not
be sustained without resolution of the root causes of confrontational
politics.
"Many of us expressed concern that Bangladesh's dysfunctional politics
may be an even sharper constraint. We urged the government to build a
national consensus on the reforms most critical to poverty reduction.
Our message of national consensus is a message equally targeted to the
opposition," he added.
"We should not get involved in internal issues here. But the issues came
up in the discussion like improving governance, law and order and
infrastructure need to be addressed. Bangladesh's economy can grow six
or seven or eight percent but these are the key factors for which the
country is not getting desired progress," he told the briefing.
"We stand by the government to provide a strong support for implementing
the PRSP (Poverty Reduc-tion Strategy Paper) programme to alleviate
poverty. I was assured that different issues including security of the
citizens would be looked into. No additional support will be extended if
nothing is improved."
"Before the BDF meeting, an invitation to the opposition political
leader was sent for a pre-consultative meeting, but we did not get any
confirmation. The role of both the ruling party and the opposition
political party is important. We hope all political parties will play a
constructive role," he added.
On the government-NGO relations, he said in response to comments of
civil society and donors, the government was re-looking into a bill that
would oversee the relations.
Saifur, also a co-chair of the BDF, said: "If we don't have the
confrontational politics and can internally mobilise resources, we won't
have to depend on donors so much."
The donors would have got a different perception if the government and
opposition party had discussed the BDF issues, he said.
There is no basic difference between the ruling party and the opposition
about reforms in different areas. But it is unfortunate that when they
are not in power they think nobody has the rights to be in office,
Saifur said.
"We cannot reap the harvest of our economic potentials because of our
political instability and law and order," he added.